
Menstrual Cycle Awareness
Our menstrual cycles are about so much more than fertility and periods.
More Than Just a Period
Most of us were only taught about menstruation – and maybe ovulation – in school. But the menstrual cycle is a whole-body rhythm that influences mood, energy, focus, and wellbeing.
Because the endocrine system (which governs the menstrual cycle) impacts nearly every other system in the body – regulating metabolism, growth, stress, sleep, mood, and more – understanding how it works is not only a powerful form of self-care, but a necessity.
What is Menstrual Cycle Awareness (MCA)?
Menstrual Cycle Awareness is the practice (and art!) of tuning into and working with all four phases of your cycle, rather than seeing it only as “bleeding days” or “fertility”.
MCA looks at the whole cycle as a rhythm, and invites you to notice how your physical, emotional, and mental energies shift across your cycle, and align your work and life with the unique gifts of each phase.
The Four Phases of the Cycle
Based on a 28-day cycle.
- Menstrual (Days 1–5) – Inner Winter
Rest, retreat, reflection. Energy is low. A good time for journalling, quiet planning, and letting go. - Follicular (Days 6–11) – Inner Spring
Rising energy, playfulness, creativity. Great for new projects, brainstorming, and socialising. - Ovulatory (Days 12–16) – Inner Summer
Peak energy, confidence, connection. Ideal for communication, collaboration, and outward-facing work. - Luteal (Days 17–28) – Inner Autumn
Energy gradually declines, intuition sharpens. Best for editing, finishing projects, and setting boundaries.
Why Practice MCA?
- Self-care – plan rest and activity in sync with your natural rhythm.
- Productivity – align tasks with your energy flow.
- Wellbeing – better understand mood shifts, cravings, and physical sensations and symptoms.
- Empowerment – reclaim your cycle as a source of wisdom.
A Mindfulness Practice
One way to begin is through menstrual journaling – tracking mood, energy, and mindset daily. This simple act becomes a form of mindfulness, helping you connect with your body’s signals and live with more balance and self-compassion, in alignment with your natural cycle.
Sources
Cycle
State of mind
- Variations in sex-related cognitive abilities across the menstrual cycle – PubMed
- [Sex hormones and cognitive functioning of women] – PubMed
- The impact of the menstrual cycle on emotions and behavior—A review of current research – ResearchGate
- The cycling brain: menstrual cycle related fluctuations in hippocampal and fronto-striatal activation and connectivity during cognitive tasks – Neuropsychopharmacology
- Whole-brain dynamics across the menstrual cycle: the role of hormonal fluctuations and age in healthy women – npj Women’s Health
Mood
- Reproductive Hormones and Female Mental Wellbeing – MDPI
- Psychiatric Symptoms Across the Menstrual Cycle in Adult Women: A Comprehensive Review – APA PsycNet
- Menstrual cycle and mental health: a systematic review of population-based studies – BMC Women’s Health
- The role of ovarian steroid hormones in mood – ScienceDirect
- Chronobiological basis of female-specific mood disorders – PubMed
- Psychiatric Symptoms Across the Menstrual Cycle in Adult Women: A Comprehensive Review – PMC
- Effects of Estrogen and Progesterone Fluctuations during the Menstrual Cycle on Cognitive Functions – Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology (JSMC)
- A Mid-Cycle Rise in Positive and Drop in Negative Moods among Healthy Young Women: A Pilot Study – MDPI
Energy
- Cognitive, sensory, and emotional changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review – PubMed
- The Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Sports Medicine (Springer)
State
Sleep
- Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep – PubMed
- The Menstrual Cycle and Sleep – PubMed
- Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep – PubMed
- Circadian variation of sleep during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle – PubMed
Physical sensations
- Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in adolescents – PubMed
- Primary dysmenorrhea: advances in pathogenesis and management – PubMed
- Mittelschmerz – StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf)
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (Formerly Premenstrual Syndrome) – Endotext (NCBI Bookshelf)
- Premenstrual syndrome: new insights into etiology and review of treatment methods – Frontiers in Psychiatry
Seasons
- 01. Understanding Your Menstrual Cycle | Showit Blog – Maisie Hill
- The The Inner Seasons of the Menstrual Cycle | Red School – Red School
- Understanding Cycle Syncing – Health Matters (NewYork-Presbyterian)
- The Effect of the Menstrual Cycle on Energy Intake: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Nutrition Reviews (Oxford Academic)
- Impact of Nutrition-Based Interventions on Athletic Performance during Menstrual Cycle Phases: A Review – MDPI
- The Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – PMC
- Impact of Menstrual cycle-based Periodized training on athletic performance and health in well-trained women—a three-armed randomized controlled trial; the IMPACT study – Trials (BMC)
- Dietary energy intake across the menstrual cycle: a narrative review – Nutrition Reviews (PMC)
- Nutrition and Exercise Throughout Your Menstrual Cycle – Cleveland Clinic